Root cause of the LITELLM_MASTER_KEY/LITELLM_SALT_KEY truncation
incident (2026-08-26): stack-deploy.sh's single-file deploy path is
`envsubst "$VARS" < stack.yaml | docker stack deploy -c - stack`.
envsubst embeds the raw secret value into the compose YAML text. If
that value contains a literal '$' followed by word chars, the
resulting YAML now contains what looks like a second variable
reference. `docker stack deploy -c -` runs Compose's own interpolation
pass on that text before creating the service, finds no such env var,
and silently substitutes empty string -- truncating the secret in the
running container with no error.
Confirmed: an 87-char LITELLM_MASTER_KEY arrived in the ai_litellm
container as 73 chars, silently, on a real deploy.
This is not specific to ai -- it affects every Pattern B stack (host
.env + envsubst, not native Docker secrets): maintenance, media,
unifi, guacamole, security, auth, traefik, meshcentral, ddm. Any of
them could have a '$'-containing value truncating right now without
detection, since the failure produces no warning.
Fix: escape every literal '$' as '$$' in export/export_merged (which
feed the `eval` that sets envsubst's actual source values), before
envsubst ever sees them. envsubst does not interpret '$' in replacement
text, so the doubled dollar survives envsubst intact; Compose's own
interpolation pass then consumes exactly one level of escaping,
landing on the correct single '$' with no leftover false variable
reference. vars/vars_merged (envsubst's allowlist string, unrelated to
values) are untouched.
NOT deployed/merged yet -- pending review. The currently-running
ai_litellm service still has the truncated keys and needs a fresh
`stack-deploy.sh ai` run after this merges to pick up the corrected
values.